Что такое поверхностное шлифование

Шлифование поверхности – это процесс, позволяющий создать точную, гладкая плоская поверхность путем перемещения заготовки вперед и назад под абразивным шлифовальным кругом. Плоскошлифовальные станки производят плоские детали с высокими допусками и низкой шероховатостью поверхности.. Они обычно используются при изготовлении станков., опорные поверхности, джиг-пластины, и оптические платформы.

Surface Grinder
Surface grinding is an abrasive process. It involves securing the object to a device that will hold it in place (a chuck) before slowly moving the object’s surface across a grinding wheel that’s spinning really fast. This will generate a flat plane wherever the machine comes into contact with the object. It also gives the object an even finish. The longer the wheel spends working on the cutting depth, as well as using a surface grinding wheel with a higher grit count will further improve the surface’s finish. By slowly increasing the depth of the cut the machinist will be able to achieve these things.

Introducing the Surface Grinder
The surface grinding machine is the most common type of grinding machine found in any shop. You can actually compare it to фрезерование cutter that has multiple teeth but the surface grinding machine has a grinding wheel, which makes it an abrasive cutting tool. The wheel is used to remove really small pieces of зубчатая рейка и шестерня (known as swarf). It works because the wheel is made up of thousands of cutting edges.

These surface grinding tables are used for several different purposes including removing excess material. They work really well on very hard materials (i.e. сталь, diamonds) to produce a very high quality finished surface.

How a Surface Grinding Machine Works
The surface grinding machine’s chuck moves back and forth once the table has raised the object so that it’s slightly deeper within the wheel. There are intervals that can be set (i.e. 0.001 inches / 0.0254 мм) with each pass. As the grinding wheel rotates with its abrasive particles small amounts of the object’s material will be removed each time in order to create a flat surface. По этой причине, the surface grinding процесс is usually a finishing step that’s designed to bring an object to a certain tolerance but the procedure is often followed up with a polishing procedure during the grinding-and-lapping process.